PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003D07

The cellulose synthase gene superfamily and biochemical functions of xylem-specific cellulose synthase-like genes in Populus trichocarpa.

Identifieur interne : 003D07 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D06; suivant : 003D08

The cellulose synthase gene superfamily and biochemical functions of xylem-specific cellulose synthase-like genes in Populus trichocarpa.

Auteurs : Shiro Suzuki [États-Unis] ; Laigeng Li ; Ying-Hsuan Sun ; Vincent L. Chiang

Source :

Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:16950861

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Clonage moléculaire (MeSH), Drosophila (cytologie), Famille multigénique (MeSH), Glucosyltransferases (génétique), Glucosyltransferases (métabolisme), Génome végétal (MeSH), Lignée cellulaire (MeSH), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Populus (enzymologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Xylème (enzymologie).
MESH :
- cytologie : Drosophila.
- enzymologie : Populus, Xylème.
- génétique : Glucosyltransferases.
- métabolisme : Glucosyltransferases.
- Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes, Animaux, Clonage moléculaire, Famille multigénique, Génome végétal, Lignée cellulaire, Phylogenèse, Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Cell Line (MeSH), Cloning, Molecular (MeSH), Drosophila (cytology), Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Genome, Plant (MeSH), Glucosyltransferases (genetics), Glucosyltransferases (metabolism), Multigene Family (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Populus (enzymology), Xylem (enzymology).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Glucosyltransferases.
- cytology : Drosophila.
- enzymology : Populus, Xylem.
- chemical , metabolism : Glucosyltransferases.
- Animals, Cell Line, Cloning, Molecular, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genome, Plant, Multigene Family, Phylogeny.

Abstract

Wood from forest trees modified for more cellulose or hemicelluloses could be a major feedstock for fuel ethanol. Xylan and glucomannan are the two major hemicelluloses in wood of angiosperms. However, little is known about the genes and gene products involved in the synthesis of these wood polysaccharides. Using Populus trichocarpa as a model angiosperm tree, we report here a systematic analysis in various tissues of the absolute transcript copy numbers of cellulose synthase superfamily genes, the cellulose synthase (CesA) and the hemicellulose-related cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes. Candidate Csl genes were characterized for biochemical functions in Drosophila Schneider 2 (S2) cells. Of the 48 identified members, 37 were found expressed in various tissues. Seven CesA genes are xylem specific, suggesting gene networks for the synthesis of wood cellulose. Four Csl genes are xylem specific, three of which belong to the CslA subfamily. The more xylem-specific CslA subfamily is represented by three types of members: PtCslA1, PtCslA3, and PtCslA5. They share high sequence homology, but their recombinant proteins produced by the S2 cells exhibited distinct substrate specificity. PtCslA5 had no catalytic activity with the substrates for xylan or glucomannan. PtCslA1 and PtCslA3 encoded mannan synthases, but PtCslA1 further encoded a glucomannan synthase for the synthesis of (1-->4)-beta-D-glucomannan. The expression of PtCslA1 is most highly xylem specific, suggesting a key role for it in the synthesis of wood glucomannan. The results may help guide further studies to learn about the regulation of cellulose and hemicellulose synthesis in wood.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.106.086678
PubMed: 16950861
PubMed Central: PMC1630762

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wood from forest trees modified for more cellulose or hemicelluloses could be a major feedstock for fuel ethanol. Xylan and glucomannan are the two major hemicelluloses in wood of angiosperms. However, little is known about the genes and gene products involved in the synthesis of these wood polysaccharides. Using Populus trichocarpa as a model angiosperm tree, we report here a systematic analysis in various tissues of the absolute transcript copy numbers of cellulose synthase superfamily genes, the cellulose synthase (CesA) and the hemicellulose-related cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes. Candidate Csl genes were characterized for biochemical functions in Drosophila Schneider 2 (S2) cells. Of the 48 identified members, 37 were found expressed in various tissues. Seven CesA genes are xylem specific, suggesting gene networks for the synthesis of wood cellulose. Four Csl genes are xylem specific, three of which belong to the CslA subfamily. The more xylem-specific CslA subfamily is represented by three types of members: PtCslA1, PtCslA3, and PtCslA5. They share high sequence homology, but their recombinant proteins produced by the S2 cells exhibited distinct substrate specificity. PtCslA5 had no catalytic activity with the substrates for xylan or glucomannan. PtCslA1 and PtCslA3 encoded mannan synthases, but PtCslA1 further encoded a glucomannan synthase for the synthesis of (1-->4)-beta-D-glucomannan. The expression of PtCslA1 is most highly xylem specific, suggesting a key role for it in the synthesis of wood glucomannan. The results may help guide further studies to learn about the regulation of cellulose and hemicellulose synthesis in wood.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Wood from forest trees modified for more cellulose or hemicelluloses could be a major feedstock for fuel ethanol. Xylan and glucomannan are the two major hemicelluloses in wood of angiosperms. However, little is known about the genes and gene products involved in the synthesis of these wood polysaccharides. Using Populus trichocarpa as a model angiosperm tree, we report here a systematic analysis in various tissues of the absolute transcript copy numbers of cellulose synthase superfamily genes, the cellulose synthase (CesA) and the hemicellulose-related cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes. Candidate Csl genes were characterized for biochemical functions in Drosophila Schneider 2 (S2) cells. Of the 48 identified members, 37 were found expressed in various tissues. Seven CesA genes are xylem specific, suggesting gene networks for the synthesis of wood cellulose. Four Csl genes are xylem specific, three of which belong to the CslA subfamily. The more xylem-specific CslA subfamily is represented by three types of members: PtCslA1, PtCslA3, and PtCslA5. They share high sequence homology, but their recombinant proteins produced by the S2 cells exhibited distinct substrate specificity. PtCslA5 had no catalytic activity with the substrates for xylan or glucomannan. PtCslA1 and PtCslA3 encoded mannan synthases, but PtCslA1 further encoded a glucomannan synthase for the synthesis of (1-->4)-beta-D-glucomannan. The expression of PtCslA1 is most highly xylem specific, suggesting a key role for it in the synthesis of wood glucomannan. The results may help guide further studies to learn about the regulation of cellulose and hemicellulose synthesis in wood.</AbstractText>
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The cellulose synthase gene superfamily and biochemical functions of xylem-specific cellulose synthase-like genes in Populus trichocarpa.

The cellulose synthase gene superfamily and biochemical functions of xylem-specific cellulose synthase-like genes in Populus trichocarpa.

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